{"id":1903,"date":"2025-12-25T19:34:46","date_gmt":"2025-12-25T18:34:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.laboratoireslelegard.com\/?post_type=product&#038;p=1903"},"modified":"2025-12-25T19:48:48","modified_gmt":"2025-12-25T18:48:48","slug":"eye-irritation","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.laboratoireslelegard.com\/en\/product\/eye-irritation\/","title":{"rendered":"HET-CAM: eye irritation assessment test"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"product-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1903\" class=\"elementor elementor-1903\" data-elementor-post-type=\"product\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-06bf5d0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"06bf5d0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f2a6e1\" data-id=\"6f2a6e1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d75f8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d75f8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-full\"><div class=\"progressive-markdown-content\"><div class=\"w-full\"><div class=\"progressive-markdown-content\"><div class=\"content-visibility-auto\"><div class=\"content-visibility-auto\"><p><strong>HET-CAM: alternative non-animal test for assessing eye irritation<\/strong><\/p><\/div><div class=\"content-visibility-auto\"><p>The <strong>HET-CAM<\/strong> (Hen's Egg Test \u2013 Chorioallantoic Membrane) is now the gold standard method for assessing the irritant potential of a cosmetic product on the eyes without resorting to animal testing. In accordance with European (Regulation EC 1223\/2009) and Swiss (OCos\/OSAV) requirements, this test uses the chorioallantoic membrane of an incubated chicken egg: an ultra-thin membrane that is highly vascularized and extremely sensitive to chemical irritants.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"content-visibility-auto\"><h3>Test principle<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"content-visibility-auto\"><ol><li><strong>Incubation of the egg<\/strong> \u2013 The egg is incubated for 9 to 10 days at 37\u00b0C, at which point the chorioallantoic membrane is fully developed.<\/li><li><strong>Product application<\/strong> \u2013 A small drop (10 \u00b5L) of the cosmetic product to be tested is placed directly on the membrane.<\/li><li><strong>Marking lesions<\/strong> \u2013 Specific dyes (usually phenol sulfonate red) are added to highlight vascular changes: redness, microcoagulations, hemorrhages, or vessel rupture.<\/li><li><strong>Observation and scoring<\/strong> \u2013 The membrane is observed for 5 minutes, then again after 30 minutes. The extent and speed of vascular changes are noted according to a standardized scoring table (0 = no irritation, 5 = severe irritation).<\/li><\/ol><h3>Benefits of HET-CAM<\/h3><ul><li><strong>Absence of mature animals<\/strong>\u202f: the method uses an embryo, which classifies it as a 3R (Replacement) technique.<\/li><li><strong>High sensitivity<\/strong>\u202f: even mild irritants cause visible vascular responses, allowing for detailed classification according to the GHS system.<\/li><li><strong>Quickly executable<\/strong>\u202f: The entire protocol takes less than an hour, ideal for development phases where time is of the essence.<\/li><li><strong>Reduced cost<\/strong>\u202f: no need for expensive equipment or animal maintenance, making the test economically attractive for R&amp;D laboratories.<\/li><\/ul><h3>Limitations to be aware of<\/h3><ul><li><strong>No corneal permeability measurement<\/strong>\u202fUnlike BCOP or reconstituted corneal models, HET-CAM does not provide direct information on the penetration of the product into the cornea.<\/li><li><strong>Semi-quantitative interpretation<\/strong>\u202f: scoring is based on visual observation, which can introduce inter-operator variability if the criteria are not strictly harmonized.<\/li><li><strong>Applicability to highly lipophilic formulations<\/strong>\u202f: thick oils may not spread evenly over the membrane, sometimes requiring the addition of a compatible solvent.<\/li><\/ul><h3>Inclusion in the regulatory file<\/h3><p>The HET-CAM results are incorporated into the <strong>DIP\/PIF<\/strong> (Product Information File) and are used to justify the product's eye irritation classification. They are particularly relevant for <strong>eye creams, mascaras, eye makeup removers<\/strong> and any other product that may come into contact with the eye area.<\/p><p>By combining HET-CAM with other in vitro tests (BCOP, RhCE) to cover corneal permeability, manufacturers obtain a complete dossier that complies with Swiss, European, and UK requirements. This holistic approach reinforces the scientific credibility of the product, speeds up the process of obtaining a notification number, and reassures consumers about the safety of their eye care products.<\/p><\/div><br \/><hr \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HET\u2011CAM\u202f: test alternatif non animal pour l\u2019\u00e9valuation de l\u2019irritation oculaire Le HET\u2011CAM (Hen\u2019s Egg Test \u2013 Chorioallantoic Membrane) est aujourd\u2019hui la m\u00e9thode de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence lorsqu\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019\u00e9valuer le potentiel irritant d\u2019un produit cosm\u00e9tique sur les yeux sans recourir \u00e0 l\u2019exp\u00e9rimentation animale. Conform\u00e9ment aux exigences europ\u00e9ennes (R\u00e8glement\u202fCE\u202f1223\/2009) et suisses (OCos\/OSAV), ce test exploite la membrane chorioallanto\u00efdienne [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":1738,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[151],"product_tag":[113,116,112,114,115,117],"class_list":{"0":"post-1903","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-analyse","7":"product_tag-activite","8":"product_tag-activity","9":"product_tag-analyse","10":"product_tag-eau","11":"product_tag-micro-organismes","12":"product_tag-water","14":"first","15":"instock","16":"shipping-taxable","17":"product-type-simple"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>HET\u2011CAM\u202f: test d\u2019\u00e9valuation de l\u2019irritation oculaire<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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