{"id":1903,"date":"2025-12-25T19:34:46","date_gmt":"2025-12-25T18:34:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.laboratoireslelegard.com\/?post_type=product&#038;p=1903"},"modified":"2025-12-25T19:48:48","modified_gmt":"2025-12-25T18:48:48","slug":"eye-irritation","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.laboratoireslelegard.com\/en\/product\/eye-irritation\/","title":{"rendered":"HET-CAM: eye irritation assessment test"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"product-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1903\" class=\"elementor elementor-1903\" data-elementor-post-type=\"product\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-06bf5d0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"06bf5d0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f2a6e1\" data-id=\"6f2a6e1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d75f8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d75f8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-full\"><div class=\"progressive-markdown-content\"><div class=\"w-full\"><div class=\"progressive-markdown-content\"><div class=\"content-visibility-auto\"><div class=\"content-visibility-auto\"><p><strong>HET-CAM: alternative non-animal test for assessing eye irritation<\/strong><\/p><\/div><div class=\"content-visibility-auto\"><p>The <strong>HET-CAM<\/strong> (Hen's Egg Test \u2013 Chorioallantoic Membrane) is now the gold standard method for assessing the irritant potential of a cosmetic product on the eyes without resorting to animal testing. In accordance with European (Regulation EC 1223\/2009) and Swiss (OCos\/OSAV) requirements, this test uses the chorioallantoic membrane of an incubated chicken egg: an ultra-thin membrane that is highly vascularized and extremely sensitive to chemical irritants.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"content-visibility-auto\"><h3>Test principle<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"content-visibility-auto\"><ol><li><strong>Incubation of the egg<\/strong> \u2013 The egg is incubated for 9 to 10 days at 37\u00b0C, at which point the chorioallantoic membrane is fully developed.<\/li><li><strong>Product application<\/strong> \u2013 A small drop (10 \u00b5L) of the cosmetic product to be tested is placed directly on the membrane.<\/li><li><strong>Marking lesions<\/strong> \u2013 Specific dyes (usually phenol sulfonate red) are added to highlight vascular changes: redness, microcoagulations, hemorrhages, or vessel rupture.<\/li><li><strong>Observation and scoring<\/strong> \u2013 The membrane is observed for 5 minutes, then again after 30 minutes. The extent and speed of vascular changes are noted according to a standardized scoring table (0 = no irritation, 5 = severe irritation).<\/li><\/ol><h3>Benefits of HET-CAM<\/h3><ul><li><strong>Absence of mature animals<\/strong>\u202f: the method uses an embryo, which classifies it as a 3R (Replacement) technique.<\/li><li><strong>High sensitivity<\/strong>\u202f: even mild irritants cause visible vascular responses, allowing for detailed classification according to the GHS system.<\/li><li><strong>Quickly executable<\/strong>\u202f: The entire protocol takes less than an hour, ideal for development phases where time is of the essence.<\/li><li><strong>Reduced cost<\/strong>\u202f: no need for expensive equipment or animal maintenance, making the test economically attractive for R&amp;D laboratories.<\/li><\/ul><h3>Limitations to be aware of<\/h3><ul><li><strong>No corneal permeability measurement<\/strong>\u202fUnlike BCOP or reconstituted corneal models, HET-CAM does not provide direct information on the penetration of the product into the cornea.<\/li><li><strong>Semi-quantitative interpretation<\/strong>\u202f: scoring is based on visual observation, which can introduce inter-operator variability if the criteria are not strictly harmonized.<\/li><li><strong>Applicability to highly lipophilic formulations<\/strong>\u202f: thick oils may not spread evenly over the membrane, sometimes requiring the addition of a compatible solvent.<\/li><\/ul><h3>Inclusion in the regulatory file<\/h3><p>The HET-CAM results are incorporated into the <strong>DIP\/PIF<\/strong> (Product Information File) and are used to justify the product's eye irritation classification. They are particularly relevant for <strong>eye creams, mascaras, eye makeup removers<\/strong> and any other product that may come into contact with the eye area.<\/p><p>By combining HET-CAM with other in vitro tests (BCOP, RhCE) to cover corneal permeability, manufacturers obtain a complete dossier that complies with Swiss, European, and UK requirements. This holistic approach reinforces the scientific credibility of the product, speeds up the process of obtaining a notification number, and reassures consumers about the safety of their eye care products.<\/p><\/div><br \/><hr \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HET-CAM: An Alternative, Non-Animal Test for Assessing Eye Irritation HET-CAM (Hen\u2019s Egg Test \u2013 Chorioallantoic Membrane) is currently the gold standard for assessing the eye-irritating potential of a cosmetic product without resorting to animal testing. In accordance with European (Regulation (EC) No. 1223\/2009) and Swiss (OCos\/OSAV) requirements, this test utilizes the chorioallantoic membrane [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":1738,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[151],"product_tag":[113,116,112,114,115,117],"class_list":["post-1903","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-analyse","product_tag-activite","product_tag-activity","product_tag-analyse","product_tag-eau","product_tag-micro-organismes","product_tag-water","first","instock","shipping-taxable","product-type-simple"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>HET\u2011CAM\u202f: test d\u2019\u00e9valuation de l\u2019irritation oculaire<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"HET-CAM : test alternatif sans animaux pour \u00e9valuer l\u2019irritation oculaire, fiable pour 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